Questions 1–20
Question 1
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
In 1928, Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming returned from a vacation and found mold growing in one of his laboratory ______ the mold, the bacteria he had been studying had died.
- dishes, around
- dishes. Around
- dishes and around
- dishes around
Question 2
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
The city closed the old bridge for two ______ engineers needed time to repair the cables that hold up the road.
- weeks; because
- weeks, and because
- weeks. Because
- weeks because
Question 3
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
NASA’s Curiosity rover landed in Gale Crater on Mars in ______ soon began studying rocks for signs of ancient water.
- 2012 and
- 2012. And
- 2012, and
- 2012; and
Question 4
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Unlike human eyes, an owl’s eyes cannot move within their ______ the bird turns its whole head to look around.
- sockets so,
- sockets so
- sockets, so
- sockets,
Question 5
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Although the museum has only three ______ holds one of the largest collections of ancient coins in the region.
- rooms; it
- rooms, it
- rooms. It
- rooms, but it
Question 6
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Sea otters often wrap themselves in long strands of ______ seaweed keeps the otters from drifting away while they sleep.
- kelp, this
- kelp this
- kelp, which this
- kelp. This
Question 7
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Some desert plants store water in their thick ______ survive for months without rain.
- stems; and can
- stems. Can
- stems and can
- stems, and can
Question 8
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
The first Olympic Games of the modern era were held in Athens, Greece, in ______ about 240 athletes from 14 countries took part.
- 1896, and
- 1896,
- 1896 and
- 1896, and,
Question 9
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Many students feel more alert in ______ have eaten a good breakfast.
- class; when they
- class. When they
- class when, they
- class when they
Question 10
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Honeybees tell one another where to find flowers by performing a movement called the waggle dance. The angle of the dance shows the direction of the ______ length of time each waggle run lasts shows how far away they are.
- flowers, the
- flowers; the
- flowers the
- flowers, which the
Question 11
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Architect Zaha Hadid became known for buildings with sweeping curves. At first, many critics said that her designs could never be ______ many of them now stand in cities around the world.
- built, but
- built but
- built,
- built but,
Question 12
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Because tree frogs have sticky pads on their ______ can climb smooth surfaces such as glass.
- toes; they
- toes. They
- toes, so they
- toes, they
Question 13
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
A study showed that a solar park caused nearby land to cool, though the ecological impact of this temperature decrease isn’t yet known. Before the park’s construction, the surface temperature 30 meters outside of the park boundary was 0.1°C cooler than that of a control ______ construction, the temperature 30 meters outside of the boundary was 1.7°C cooler than that of the control area.
- area after
- area after,
- area. After
- area, after
Question 14
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Marine biologist Sylvia Earle has led more than one hundred ocean ______ spoken out for the protection of marine habitats.
- expeditions, and has
- expeditions and has
- expeditions; has
- expeditions. Has
Question 15
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
After the river floods each ______ plant crops in the rich soil that the water leaves behind.
- spring, farmers
- spring and farmers
- spring; farmers
- spring. Farmers
Question 16
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
The Great Wall of China was not built all at once. Different dynasties added new sections over many ______ best-preserved parts that visitors see today were built during the Ming dynasty.
- centuries, the
- centuries the
- centuries, with the
- centuries. The
Question 17
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Botanists classify tomatoes as fruits because they develop from a flower and contain ______ most cooks treat them as vegetables.
- seeds yet
- seeds, yet
- seeds,
- seeds yet,
Question 18
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Humans were long thought to have begun occupying the Peruvian settlement of Machu Picchu between 1440 and 1450 CE. However, a team led by anthropologist Dr. Richard Burger used accelerator mass spectrometry to uncover evidence that it was occupied ______ 1420 CE, according to Burger, humans were likely inhabiting the area.
- earlier. In
- earlier, in
- earlier, which in
- earlier in
Question 19
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
Painter Frida Kahlo often used the bright colors of Mexican folk ______ included symbols from ancient Mexican cultures in her self-portraits.
- art, she
- art, and
- art and
- art;
Question 20
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
In modern plays, actors typically won’t acknowledge the ______ do so breaks the fourth wall, a metaphorical barrier between actors and audiences that allows viewers to suspend the knowledge that they’re watching a staged performance.
- audience. As to
- audience to
- audience. To
- audience, to